Every parent feels some anxiety about the first time they leave their children home alone. It’s a tricky decision to make…when is it appropriate to leave your child or children to their own devices whilst you go shopping or even have an outing without bringing them along?
What the law says
The U.K. law isn’t completely clear on this challenging area of parenting…and for good reason. No two children are the same, so to have one clear law about the issue wouldn’t be a good idea. This is reflected in what’s said about leaving children unattended by U.K. child protection experts; that it is an offence to leave a child alone if it places them at risk.
The guidance given by the NSPCC is as follows;
- children under 12 are rarely mature enough to be left alone for a long period of time
- children under 16 shouldn’t be left alone overnight
- babies, toddlers and very young children should never be left alone
You’ll know when the time is right
Your instinct is usually a good place to start when deciding if your children are ready for the responsibility of caring for themselves for a short period of time. There are some basic skills which should be in place before you make the leap and they are as follows.
- Your child should have enough confidence to make decisions for themselves
- They should know how and when to call 999
- How to lock or unlock doors and windows
- They should understand how to recognise the danger in all its various forms
- They should be articulate enough to use the telephone in an emergency
- They should be trustworthy in relation to the use of electrical appliances
If your child is forgetful, extremely shy or given to panic, then they may not be mature enough to manage if an emergency should arise.
How to prepare your child for their first time home alone
Some children are naturally confident and sensible. Children who have spent periods of time away from their parents, particularly so.
Boarding school can have a profoundly positive effect on children’s sense of responsibility, self-discipline and independence. This co-educational school in Somerset is a boarding and day school where children thrive as they grow and learn about themselves in a safe environment.
It’s this innate confidence which all parents should strive to encourage and facilitate in their children prior to their first time alone.
Here are some top tips to help your child prepare for their first time home alone:
- Talk to them about any concerns which they may have – some children worry about what to do in very specific situations; “what if someone knocks on the door?” for example.
- Approach it from a positive standpoint. Instead of listing what could go wrong, focus on how you trust them to act correctly if something did go wrong.
- Show them where the power supply is located and explain to them what to do if the power goes out. They should understand what a trip switch is and what it does.
- Ensure there are no risks in plain sight such as firearms, tobacco or electronic vaping devices, car keys, medication, alcohol or damaged electrical items.
- Set ground rules and ensure that your child fully understands them.
Ground Rules
Ground rules should be discussed and properly understood. Ensure your child has an opportunity to ask for clarification on the rules. A good set of rules could look something like this.
- No friends to visit whilst the child is alone
- Internet usage rules
- Cooking rules; for example, no deep frying
- Not telling anyone they are alone at home
- Not answering the door
Once your child has managed their first period of alone-time at home, both your and their confidence will soar and they will begin to develop more personal confidence and self-esteem. Make sure to have a de-briefing afterwards so your child can discuss any concerns they may have had…and of course to celebrate this first step towards their more grown-up self!
It is so tricky making this decision. Isaac now stays at home when Sebby is swimming, but it is less than an hour – I wouldn’t be comfortable with longer, yet
I am totally with you, I don’t like leaving mine alone.
I used to be alone from about 12 years old. I remember the no friends rule unless permission and I used to have to keep an eye on my brother too! I wonder when I’ll leave my brood alone?
I honestly can’t remember how old I was when I was first allowed to stay home alone, although my Grandad only worked next door to our house so I guess that was a bit different.
I tried looking this up ages ago as I wasn’t sure but heard people were leaving 10 year olds at home although not for long. I would probably wait until mine were 20 lol.
Haha, it’s such a difficult decision but I also think it relies heavily on each child and their level of maturity.
Some great advice here! It’s a long time until I would ever leave Erin but it already terrifies me.
The world just doesn’t feel as safe as it used to, does it?
Noooo… I didn’t want to read this as my son is entering secondary school next year and he may have to be alone for an hour on the odd day. But I’m glad I have. Some lovely tips for us both to think through. Thank you.
It’s really hard to make the call, isn’t it?
It is such a tough decision to know what is the right thing to do. My eldest is 13 and I am comfortable leaving her and her sister who is 11 for a couple of hours alone indoors. I am also fine letting both go and meet their friends in town. The first time I left my eldest I think she was 10 or 11 and I needed to take her sister to Brownies, I was gone 15 minutes but I was really panicking about it, she loved having that little bit of independance.
I had to leave mine alone when she was 10 because she wasn’t well and I had to take the boys to school. I was less than a mile away and was gone for 15 minutes max, I think she rang me 4 times so see if I was on my way home!
I think this will help me a lot, thanks for your tips, i got a lot of ideas while reading this 🙂
That’s great to hear, I hope you find them useful.
My son is almost 18 and I still don’t feel confident leaving him at home alone. Just because he is almost an adult he isn’t really a mature 18
I think maturity is the key aspect of knowing when to leave your child alone.